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Mortgage Merlin
Rates & costs

PMI (Private Mortgage Insurance)

Required on conventional loans with less than 20% down. Protects the lender — not the borrower. Typically 0.5–1.5% of the loan amount annually, paid monthly. Cancels automatically when LTV reaches 78% by original amortization schedule; you can request cancellation at 80% LTV based on current appraised value.

How does this affect your loan? Estimate self-employed qualifying income with the DTI calculator, or read the self-employed mortgage guide.

Related terms

  • Rate premiumThe additional interest rate paid for a non-QM loan above the conventional baseline. The premium exists becaus
  • Prepayment penaltyA fee charged if you pay off the loan early — either through a full payoff (refinance or sale) or, on some pro
  • APR (Annual Percentage Rate)The total cost of a loan including the interest rate, origination fees, discount points, and other lender char
  • Rate lockA lender commitment to hold a specific interest rate for a set period (typically 30–60 days) while your loan i
  • Points / discount pointsUpfront fees paid to the lender to buy down the interest rate. 1 point = 1% of the loan amount. On a $400,000

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Sources

Educational definition only — not financial, legal, or tax advice. Programs and limits change; verify current terms with a licensed professional.