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Permanent resident · newcomer guide

Getting a mortgage as a lawful permanent resident

Green card holders — lawful permanent residents — are the simplest newcomer case in mortgage lending. Permanent residency removes the continuity questions that follow temporary-visa borrowers, so for almost every program you're treated like a U.S. citizen.

The only real friction for newer permanent residents is a short U.S. credit and income history. Once you've built a domestic track record, the full menu of loans — including the lowest-down-payment options — is open to you.

Terms on this page: Conventional loan · FHA loan
This page covers mortgage qualification only. Immigration status, visa eligibility, and legal rights are separate matters — consult an immigration attorney for your specific situation.

Credit history

You have an SSN and build a standard credit file. Recently arrived residents may have a thin file; lenders can supplement with non-traditional credit (rent, utilities, insurance) and, after about a year of domestic history, you'll typically qualify on a normal FICO score with no special treatment.

Income documentation

Permanent residents document income exactly like citizens — W-2s and pay stubs for employees, or two years of returns and the self-employed analysis for business owners. There are no visa-related income restrictions. Foreign income generally counts only if it's ongoing and verifiable.

If you’re self-employed on top of your status, the self-employed mortgage guide and bank statement loans cover how your business income qualifies.

Down payment

Full access to the lowest down payments: 3% on some conventional programs, 3.5% on FHA, and 0% on VA (with qualifying service) or USDA (in eligible areas). Permanent residency is explicitly accepted across agency programs.

Loan programs open to you

  • Conventional (Fannie Mae / Freddie Mac) — full access, treated like a citizen
  • FHA — full access for permanent residents
  • VA — available to permanent residents with qualifying military service
  • USDA — available in eligible rural areas, subject to income limits

Best-fit path

Conventional loanPermanent residents qualify conventionally on the same terms as citizens. With decent credit and documented income, this is the cheapest path — and your status raises no continuity flags.

Also worth comparing:

  • FHA loanIdeal while your U.S. credit is still building or if you want the lowest credit-score threshold and a small down payment.
  • Self-employed programsPermanent residents who own a business use the same bank statement, 1099, and P&L paths as any self-employed borrower.

Compare every option side by side on the loan types page, or take the 5-question loan quiz.

Key consideration: building u.s. history, not proving status

Building U.S. history, not proving status. Unlike temporary-visa borrowers, permanent residents face no visa-continuity scrutiny — your green card settles the residency question. The only thing standing between a newer resident and the best terms is a domestic track record: about a year of U.S. credit and a documentable income history. Build those, and you'll qualify like any long-time resident. (Maintaining permanent-resident status is a separate, immigration matter.)

Document checklist

FAQ

Effectively yes. Lawful permanent residents access conventional, FHA, VA (with service), and USDA loans on the same terms as U.S. citizens, including the lowest down payments. Permanent residency removes the continuity questions temporary-visa borrowers face.

Yes. A thin file is the main hurdle for new residents, and it's solvable: lenders can use non-traditional credit (rent, utilities) to supplement, and after about a year of domestic history you'll typically qualify on a standard score. FHA is often the most forgiving entry point.

Generally only if it continues in the U.S. and can be verified. Lenders want a documentable, ongoing income stream. A two-year U.S. history (employment or self-employment) is the cleanest way to qualify; an employment letter can help bridge a recent move.

Educational information only — not financial, immigration, or legal advice, and not a quote, pre-approval, or offer of credit. Program availability and ranges are illustrative and vary by lender. Mortgage Merlin is a publisher, not a lender or broker.

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