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Mortgage Merlin
30-YR CONV6.41%▼0.00
FHA6.15%▼0.00
BANK-STMT7.25%▼0.00
DSCR7.60%▼0.00
JUMBO6.70%▼0.00
15-YR5.62%▼0.00
ITIN7.90%▼0.00
30-YR CONV6.41%▼0.00
FHA6.15%▼0.00
BANK-STMT7.25%▼0.00
DSCR7.60%▼0.00
JUMBO6.70%▼0.00
15-YR5.62%▼0.00
ITIN7.90%▼0.00
Self-employment · Q&A

Can I get a mortgage with only 1 year of self-employment?

Short answer: Sometimes. Conventional loans generally require a two-year self-employment history, but some lenders accept one year if you have prior W-2 experience in the same field. Non-QM bank statement and 1099 programs are more flexible and can qualify you on a single year of documented income.

The full answer

The two-year rule isn't a law — it's a guideline most conventional (Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac) lenders follow to confirm your income is stable. Fannie Mae's own guidance allows a self-employment history as short as 12 months in certain cases, typically when you have a track record of employment in the same line of work or strong compensating factors like a large down payment and reserves.

Outside conventional financing, non-QM lenders are more flexible. Bank statement loans and 1099 income programs frequently qualify borrowers with a single year of self-employment, because they read recent deposits or 1099 totals rather than insisting on a two-year tax-return average.

If you can wait until you have two full years of documented self-employment, you'll generally have more options and better pricing. If you can't, lead with prior related experience and a non-QM program.

Sources

Educational information only — not financial advice, and not a quote, pre-approval, or offer of credit. Program rules and ranges are illustrative and vary by lender. Mortgage Merlin is a publisher, not a lender or broker.

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