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Mortgage Merlin
30-YR CONV6.41%▼0.00
FHA6.15%▼0.00
BANK-STMT7.25%▼0.00
DSCR7.60%▼0.00
JUMBO6.70%▼0.00
15-YR5.62%▼0.00
ITIN7.90%▼0.00
30-YR CONV6.41%▼0.00
FHA6.15%▼0.00
BANK-STMT7.25%▼0.00
DSCR7.60%▼0.00
JUMBO6.70%▼0.00
15-YR5.62%▼0.00
ITIN7.90%▼0.00
Self-employment · Q&A

How many years do you need to be self-employed to get a mortgage?

Short answer: Typically two years. Conventional, FHA, VA and USDA loans generally want a two-year self-employment history, though one year can work with prior experience in the same field. Non-QM bank statement and 1099 loans sometimes accept 12–24 months of documented income.

The full answer

The two-year standard exists so lenders can average your income and confirm it's stable rather than a one-time spike. For most borrowers, that means two full years of tax returns showing self-employment in the same business.

Exceptions exist. Fannie Mae allows a 12-month history in some cases when you have a strong prior work record in the same field — for example, a salaried graphic designer who goes freelance doing the same work. FHA has similar flexibility for borrowers with relevant background.

Non-QM programs (bank statement, 1099, P&L-only) set their own rules and are often comfortable with a single year of documented deposits or 1099 income. If you're early in self-employment, those are usually your most realistic paths until you reach the two-year mark.

Sources

Educational information only — not financial advice, and not a quote, pre-approval, or offer of credit. Program rules and ranges are illustrative and vary by lender. Mortgage Merlin is a publisher, not a lender or broker.

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