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Income & qualification

Depreciation add-back

Depreciation is a non-cash expense — it reduces Schedule C net income without representing real money leaving the business. Conventional lenders add it back to qualifying income. It’s one of the most valuable add-backs for self-employed borrowers who own business equipment or real property.

How does this affect your loan? Estimate self-employed qualifying income with the DTI calculator, or read the self-employed mortgage guide.

Related terms

  • Rising income / declining income — Income trend affects how lenders apply the two-year average. Rising income (year 2 higher than year 1) is favo…
  • Add-back — A non-cash or one-time business expense that can be added back to Schedule C net income when calculating quali…
  • 1099-NEC / 1099-K — IRS forms reporting non-employee compensation. 1099-NEC covers freelance and contractor income paid by clients…
  • W-2 income — Employer-reported wages documented on a W-2 form. Treated by lenders as the most verifiable income type — full…
  • DTI (Debt-to-Income Ratio) — The percentage of your gross monthly income that goes toward debt payments. Front-end DTI covers housing costs…

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Sources

Educational definition only — not financial, legal, or tax advice. Programs and limits change; verify current terms with a licensed professional.