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Property & transaction

Escrow

An account managed by your loan servicer that collects a portion of your monthly payment to cover property taxes and homeowner’s insurance when they come due. Lenders typically require escrow when the down payment is below 20%. The escrow amount is recalculated annually, which can cause your total monthly payment to change.

How does this affect your loan? Estimate self-employed qualifying income with the DTI calculator, or read the self-employed mortgage guide.

Related terms

  • Title insurance — Insurance protecting the lender (and optionally the buyer) against claims against the property’s ownership his…
  • Earnest money — A good-faith deposit made when your offer is accepted, demonstrating serious purchase intent. Typically 1–3% o…
  • Closing disclosure (CD) — The final itemized disclosure of your loan terms, rate, monthly payment, and all closing costs. Federal law re…
  • HOA (Homeowners Association) — Monthly fees for shared-property communities (condos, townhomes, planned developments) covering common area ma…
  • Primary residence — The home a borrower lives in as their main residence. Lenders apply the most favorable terms to primary reside…

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Sources

Educational definition only — not financial, legal, or tax advice. Programs and limits change; verify current terms with a licensed professional.