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Mortgage Merlin
Property & transaction

Primary residence

The home a borrower lives in as their main residence. Lenders apply the most favorable terms to primary residences: lowest rates, lowest down payments, and the broadest program availability. Second homes and investment properties have stricter requirements and higher rates. Misrepresenting an investment property as a primary residence is mortgage fraud.

How does this affect your loan? Estimate self-employed qualifying income with the DTI calculator, or read the self-employed mortgage guide.

Related terms

  • PITIPrincipal, Interest, Taxes, and Insurance — the four components of the full monthly housing payment. Principal
  • AppraisalAn independent assessment of a property’s market value performed by a licensed appraiser hired by the lender.
  • EscrowAn account managed by your loan servicer that collects a portion of your monthly payment to cover property tax
  • Title insuranceInsurance protecting the lender (and optionally the buyer) against claims against the property’s ownership his
  • Earnest moneyA good-faith deposit made when your offer is accepted, demonstrating serious purchase intent. Typically 1–3% o

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Sources

Educational definition only — not financial, legal, or tax advice. Programs and limits change; verify current terms with a licensed professional.