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USMCA professional · newcomer guide

Getting a mortgage as a TN visa holder

TN visas let Canadian and Mexican professionals work in the U.S. under the USMCA (formerly NAFTA) agreement. With an SSN and W-2 employment, TN holders generally access the same conventional and FHA loans as other qualified borrowers.

The wrinkle specific to TN status is renewal cadence: TN visas are issued for up to three years and renewed repeatedly, with no formal cap — but because they're non-immigrant, some lenders look harder at continuity than they would for a green-card holder.

Terms on this page: Conventional loan · FHA loan · W-2 income
This page covers mortgage qualification only. Immigration status, visa eligibility, and legal rights are separate matters — consult an immigration attorney for your specific situation.

Credit history

TN holders with an SSN build standard U.S. credit. Canadians sometimes arrive with strong home-country credit that doesn't transfer; lenders may use non-traditional credit (rent, utilities) to bridge a thin U.S. file. A year of domestic history typically unlocks the full menu of programs.

Income documentation

TN status requires a pre-arranged U.S. job in a qualifying profession, so most TN holders are W-2 employees — straightforward to document with pay stubs and W-2s. Self-employment is generally not permitted on a TN, so the self-employed paths rarely apply. Income earned in Canada or Mexico before the TN job usually counts only if it continues.

If you’re self-employed on top of your status, the self-employed mortgage guide and bank statement loans cover how your business income qualifies.

Down payment

Standard. With an SSN and valid status, TN holders qualify for low-down-payment agency loans — 3–5% conventional, 3.5% FHA. No special TN down-payment requirement applies on agency products.

Loan programs open to you

  • Conventional — available with SSN and valid TN status
  • FHA — permits non-permanent residents with a valid SSN and EAD/authorization
  • Jumbo — available, with possible lender overlays on visa continuity
  • VA / USDA — only if separately eligible

Best-fit path

Conventional loanTN holders are typically W-2 professionals with an SSN — a textbook conventional profile. Start here for the best rate and lowest down payment.

Also worth comparing:

  • FHA loanA practical fallback while your U.S. credit file matures or if your down payment is modest; FHA accepts authorized non-permanent residents.

Compare every option side by side on the loan types page, or take the 5-question loan quiz.

Key consideration: frequent renewals, non-immigrant intent

Frequent renewals, non-immigrant intent. TN visas renew every one to three years and, historically, are non-immigrant (not a direct path to a green card). Some lenders read frequent renewals as continuity risk and ask for an employment letter or evidence of likely renewal; others simply require valid, unexpired status. It's an overlay that varies by lender, not a disqualifier. The immigration nuances of TN renewal and intent are for an immigration attorney.

Document checklist

FAQ

Yes. With an SSN and valid TN status, you can access conventional and FHA loans on standard terms. Most TN holders are W-2 professionals, which is the easiest income profile to document. The main lender focus is continuity given the renewal cadence.

It can prompt extra documentation. Some lenders want an employment letter or evidence renewal is routine; others just need unexpired status. If one lender treats frequent renewals as a problem, another may not. The immigration side is best discussed with an attorney.

TN status generally doesn't permit self-employment, so the self-employed mortgage paths rarely apply to TN holders. If your situation is unusual, confirm your work authorization with an immigration attorney before pursuing a self-employed loan.

Educational information only — not financial, immigration, or legal advice, and not a quote, pre-approval, or offer of credit. Program availability and ranges are illustrative and vary by lender. Mortgage Merlin is a publisher, not a lender or broker.

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