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Mortgage Merlin
30-YR CONV6.41%▼0.00
FHA6.15%▼0.00
BANK-STMT7.25%▼0.00
DSCR7.60%▼0.00
JUMBO6.70%▼0.00
15-YR5.81%▼0.03
ITIN7.90%▼0.00
30-YR CONV6.41%▼0.00
FHA6.15%▼0.00
BANK-STMT7.25%▼0.00
DSCR7.60%▼0.00
JUMBO6.70%▼0.00
15-YR5.81%▼0.03
ITIN7.90%▼0.00
Self-employed · composite scenario

S-corp consultant · 3 yrs · 760 · conventional

Composite educational scenario. Composite scenario for education — not a real client or transaction. S-corp income analysis, liquidity requirements, and rates vary by lender and by the specifics of your business returns.
BorrowerS-corp management consultant
Self-employed3 years
Credit760
ProgramConventional 30-year fixed
Price$640,000 (illustrative)
Down payment25%
StateIL
OutcomeApproved

The scenario

This consultant ran their practice as an S-corp, paying themselves a $90,000 W-2 salary and taking the remaining profit as K-1 distributions. Many borrowers in this position assume only the W-2 counts — and undersell themselves. In fact, the lender added the W-2 wages (at 100%) to their share of the business's adjusted income from the 1120-S.

With three years of stable returns, a 760 score, and 25% down, a conventional loan was the cheapest option available. The qualifying income combined salary and K-1 ordinary income plus add-backs, which comfortably supported a $640,000 purchase. The lender did verify business liquidity before counting the K-1 income.

What made it work

  • W-2 wages counted at 100%, on top of K-1 business income
  • Three years of stable, rising returns supported averaging
  • Business showed a current ratio above 1.0 (liquidity test passed)
  • 760 score and 25% down delivered the best conventional pricing

Lessons you can use

S-corp income is W-2 plus K-1, not either/or

The qualifying income was the salary plus the borrower's ownership share of the business's adjusted cash flow (ordinary income plus depreciation and other add-backs). Counting only the W-2 — a common mistake — would have understated income badly and shrunk the approved loan.

The liquidity test is real

Before counting K-1 income that wasn't fully distributed as cash, the lender checked that the business could actually pay it out — typically a current or quick ratio of at least 1.0. Borrowers who leave large retained earnings in the business sometimes have to show distributions history instead. Knowing this in advance avoids a late-stage surprise.

Stable, rising income unlocked averaging

Because income grew year over year, the lender averaged the two most recent years rather than using the lower one. A consistent upward trend is one of the strongest things a self-employed borrower can show; it's the difference between qualifying on an average and qualifying on your worst recent year.

Your next step

If this scenario rhymes with your situation, start with The self-employed mortgage guide for the full picture, then run your own numbers with the Self-employed income calculator. Every real application is different — use these scenarios to learn the patterns, then confirm specifics with a licensed loan officer.

This profile is a composite educational scenario created by Mortgage Merlin editorial staff — not a real person, transaction, or testimonial. Figures are illustrative and not a quote, pre-approval, or offer of credit. Mortgage Merlin is a publisher, not a lender or broker.

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